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HOME Bird name:

Plain Chachalaca

Ortalis vetulaOrder: GALLIFORMESFamily: Chachalaca (Cracidae)

Breeding Location:

Forest edge



Breeding Type:

Monogamous



Breeding Population:

Common in range



Egg Color:

Dull or creamy white



Number of Eggs:

2 - 4



Incubation Days:

22 - 25



Egg Incubator:

Female



Nest Material:

Twigs, spanish moss, green leaves, vines



Migration:

Nonmigratory



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Overview

Plain Chachalaca: Loud, phesant-like bird. Drab in color with gray head, olive-brown back, buff belly, dark tail with green gloss. Male shows bright red gular stripe during courtship displays. Feeds on insects, fruits, berries, seeds, leaves and buds. Alternates rapid stiff wing beats with glides.

Range and Habitat

Plain Chachalaca: Found primarily in Mexico and the Neotropics. Extends into the U.S. in southern Texas along the lower Rio Grande valley. Inhabits forested areas, particularly early successional and forest edges, thorn scrub, and brushy thickets.

Breeding and Nesting

Plain Chachalaca: Monogamous and territorial. Both sexes build nest of twigs, spanish moss, green leaves, and vines on old nests of smaller species. Female incubates two to four creamy or dull white eggs for 22 to 25 days while male stays close and defends territory.

Foraging and Feeding

Plain Chachalaca: Moves through shrubs and trees often creeping squirrel-like. Consumes a variety of leaves, buds, seeds, flowers, and fruits, occasionally insects. Readily comes to feeding stations. Shows preference for cracked corn and milo.

Readily Eats

Cracked Corn, Milo

Vocalization

Plain Chachalaca: Very loud. Named for its loud call "cha cha lak", or "KLOK aTOK aTOK." Makes a variety of other gutteral vocalizations including soft "krrr" call.

Similar Species

None in North America

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Copyright © 2005 WBFI Research Foundation Bird database and its related content and media is Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Mitch Waite Group All rights reserved.

Family
Species Ortalis vetula
Length22 Inches
Wingspan26 Inches

Plain Chachalaca

Plain Chachalaca: Loud, phesant-like bird. Drab in color with gray head, olive-brown back, buff belly, dark tail with green gloss. Male shows bright red gular stripe during courtship displays. Feeds on insects, fruits, berries, seeds, leaves and buds. Alternates rapid stiff wing beats with glides.

● Song: "cha cha lac", "KLOK aTOK aTOK", "krrrr"

● Foraging & Feeding: Plain Chachalaca: Moves through shrubs and trees often creeping squirrel-like. Consumes a variety of leaves, buds, seeds, flowers, and fruits, occasionally insects. Readily comes to feeding stations. Shows preference for cracked corn and milo.

● Breeding & nesting: Plain Chachalaca: Monogamous and territorial. Both sexes build nest of twigs, spanish moss, green leaves, and vines on old nests of smaller species. Female incubates two to four creamy or dull white eggs for 22 to 25 days while male stays close and defends territory.

● Similar species: None in North America

Flight Pattern

Alternates powerful flaps with glides, short flights.
Plain Chachalaca Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Plain Chachalaca: Found primarily in Mexico and the Neotropics. Extends into the U.S. in southern Texas along the lower Rio Grande valley. Inhabits forested areas, particularly early successional and forest edges, thorn scrub, and brushy thickets.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationCommon in range
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight20.8 Ounces