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Northern Harrier

Circus cyaneusOrder: FALCONIFORMESFamily: Kites, Eagles and Hawks (Accipitridae)
Northern Harrier Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: Hooked
  • Eye color: Yellow iris
  • Head Pattern: Eyeline, Special (unique patterns or features)
  • Crown color: White, Gray
  • Forehead color: White, Brown, Gray
  • Nape Color: Gray
  • Throat color: White, Brown, Gray
  • Cere color: Buff
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Northern Harrier Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 40-60 cm (16-24 in)
  • Weight: 357 g (12.6 oz)
  • Size: Size 4. Large (16 - 32 in)
  • Color: White, Brown, Black, Gray
  • Underparts: White
  • Upperparts: Dark Gray
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Spotted or speckled
Norther-Harrier Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Several deep wing beats alternate with long glides.
  • Wingspan Range: 96-121 cm (38-48 in)
  • Wing Shape: Broad-Wings, Long-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Squared Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Large gray or dark brown bands.
  • Upper Tail: Gray with darker bands.
  • Under Tail: White with dark bands.
  • Leg color: Yellow
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Family Harrier (Accipitridae)_blue
Species Circus cyaneus
Length16 - 24 Inches
Wingspan43 Inches

Northern Harrier

Northern Harrier: Large hawk with gray upperparts, distinct white rump, and white underparts with spotted breast. Hooked bill is dark, yellow at base. Eyes are yellow. Wings are long, gray above, and white below with black tips. Legs, feet are yellow. Alternates several deep wing beats with glides.

● Song: "kek, kek, kek", "keee, keee, keee"

● Foraging & Feeding: Northern Harrier: Eats mostly mice, but also takes insects and small reptiles. Glides close to ground when hunting, diving down quickly to capture prey.

● Breeding & nesting: Northern Harrier: Three to nine pale blue eggs, sometimes spotted with brown, are laid in a ground nest made of sticks and lined with grass, usually built on a raised mound of dirt or a clump of vegetation; often nests in loose colonies of 15 to 20 pairs. Incubation ranges from 31 to 32 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Northern Harrier: Rough-legged Hawk has broader wings and black subterminal tail band.

Flight Pattern

Several deep wing beats alternate with long glides.
Northern Harrier Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Northern Harrier: Breeds from Alaska to the northern U.S. Spends winters from the southern U.S. to Central America. Preferred habitats include open fields, savannas, meadows, and marshes.
BreedingSolitary nester, Some monogamous
PopulationDeclining
MigrationSome migrate
Weight12.6 Ounces