Breeding Location:
Forests, coniferous
Breeding Type:
Monogamous, Solitary nester
Breeding Population:
Fairly common to common
Egg Color:
White to light pink marked with red brown
Number of Eggs:
4 - 7
Incubation Days:
12
Egg Incubator:
Female
Nest Material:
Lined with shredded bark, grass, and roots.
Migration:
Some migrate
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Overview
Red-breasted Nuthatch: Medium nuthatch with blue-gray upperparts and pale rust-brown underparts. Head has a black cap, white eyebrow, black eyestripe; throat is white. Bill is slightly upturned. Legs and feet are black. Weak fluttering flight, alternates rapid wing beats with wings drawn to sides.
Range and Habitat
Red-breasted Nuthatch: Breeds across Canada from southeastern Alaska, Manitoba, and Newfoundland south to southern California, Arizona, the Great Lakes region, and northern New England, and south in Appalachians to North Carolina. Spends winters in breeding range and irregularly south to the Gulf Coast and northern Florida. Preferred habitats include coniferous forests.
Breeding and Nesting
Red-breasted Nuthatch: Four to seven white to light pink eggs, marked with red brown, are laid in a cup of twigs and grass, lined with softer material, and built in a tree cavity. The entrance is usually smeared with pitch, presumably to discourage predators; pitch often gets on the bird's feathers, giving them a messy appearance. Nest is built by both parents, but female does most of the work. Eggs are incubated for approximately 12 days by the female.
Foraging and Feeding
Red-breasted Nuthatch: Eats insects, spiders, egg masses, seeds, and nuts. "Nuthatch" is derived from "nut-hack", a reference to the habit of hacking or pecking open nuts by wedging them in a bark crevice and hammering them open with its bill.
Readily Eats
Sunflower Seed, Nut Pieces
Vocalization
Red-breasted Nuthatch: Call is a tinny "yank-yank."
Similar Species
Red-breasted Nuthatch: White-breasted Nuthatch lacks black eye-line and has mostly white underparts. Brown-headed and Pygmy nuthatches have brown caps, white patches on napes, and lack the eye-lines.
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