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Red-billed Pigeon

Patagioenas flavirostrisOrder: COLUMBIFORMESFamily: Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)

Breeding Location:

Forest



Breeding Type:

Monogamous



Breeding Population:



Egg Color:

Glossy white



Number of Eggs:

1



Incubation Days:

18 - 20



Egg Incubator:

Both sexes



Nest Material:

Twigs lined with grass, stems, and rootlets.



Migration:

Nonmigratory



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Overview

Red-billed Pigeon: Large dove with dull purple head and breast, olive-brown back, and blue-gray belly. Wings are blue-gray with olive-brown tertials. Tail is black. Feet and legs are red. Eyes are orange or red with bright red eyelids. Bill is red with yellow tip. Swift direct flight.

Range and Habitat

Red-billed Pigeon: Breeds from south Sonora, Mexico south in lowlands along the Pacific slope to Chiapas, and the lower Rio Grande Valley of south Texas and Mexico from eastern Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas, south along the Atlantic slope to the Yucatan states. Populations of northeastern Mexico and Texas move south during non-breeding season. Preferred habitat includes tropical deciduous forests.

Breeding and Nesting

Red-billed Pigeon: One, rarely two, glossy white eggs are laid on a flimsy platform of twigs lined with grass, stems, and rootlets. Nest is built in a tree, shrub, or vine 8 to 30 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 18 to 20 days and is carried out by both parents.

Foraging and Feeding

Red-billed Pigeon: Forages in flocks for seeds, nuts, figs, and other fruits; feeds on the ground or in trees.

Readily Eats

Vocalization

Red-billed Pigeon: Makes an introductory coo followed by pattern repeated 2 to 5 times "Cooooooo! Up, cup-a-coo! Up, cup-a-coo! Up, cup-a-coo".

Similar Species

Red-billed Pigeon: Rock Pigeon is shorter-tailed and stockier, usually has white rump patch, and has a black-tipped, yellow bill.

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Copyright © 2005 WBFI Research Foundation Bird database and its related content and media is Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Mitch Waite Group All rights reserved.

Family Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)_blue
Species Patagioenas flavirostris
Length13 - 14 Inches
Wingspan24 Inches

Red-billed Pigeon

Red-billed Pigeon: Large dove with dull purple head and breast, olive-brown back, and blue-gray belly. Wings are blue-gray with olive-brown tertials. Tail is black. Feet and legs are red. Eyes are orange or red with bright red eyelids. Bill is red with yellow tip. Swift direct flight.

● Song: "Cooooooo! Up, cup-a-coo! Up, cup-a-coo! Up, cup-a-coo!"

● Foraging & Feeding: Red-billed Pigeon: Forages in flocks for seeds, nuts, figs, and other fruits; feeds on the ground or in trees.

● Breeding & nesting: Red-billed Pigeon: One, rarely two, glossy white eggs are laid on a flimsy platform of twigs lined with grass, stems, and rootlets. Nest is built in a tree, shrub, or vine 8 to 30 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 18 to 20 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Red-billed Pigeon: Rock Pigeon is shorter-tailed and stockier, usually has white rump patch, and has a black-tipped, yellow bill.

Flight Pattern

Swift, strong, slightly floppy direct flight
Red-billed Pigeon Breeding Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Red-billed Pigeon: Breeds from south Sonora, Mexico south in lowlands along the Pacific slope to Chiapas, and the lower Rio Grande Valley of south Texas and Mexico from eastern Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas, south along the Atlantic slope to the Yucatan states. Populations of northeastern Mexico and Texas move south during non-breeding season. Preferred habitat includes tropical deciduous forests.
BreedingMonogamous
Population
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight11.4 Ounces